tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-80792549438527092012024-02-20T16:24:06.293-08:00Ley de OhmLey de Ohmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13480544390415580580noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8079254943852709201.post-83906178229765462102020-07-05T16:14:00.020-07:002020-07-05T20:31:42.692-07:00
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<p class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">ÍNDICE.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 21.3333px;"><font face="times">LEY DE OHM</font></span></p><p class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: left;"><font face="times"><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span> </span>1. Introducción</span><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-EC style='font-size:24.0pt;
line-height:107%;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:
field-begin'></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>TOC \o
"1-3" \n \h \z \u <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--></font></p><p class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: left;"><font face="times"><span lang=""><span style="line-height: 107%;"><span> </span>2. Dispositivos electrónicos</span></span><span lang="" style="line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: times;"> </span><span style="font-family: times;">3. Simulación práctica</span></p><p class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: left;"><font face="times"><span lang=""><span> </span><span> </span>3.1
Descripción de la práctica</span><span lang=""><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: left;"><font face="times"><span lang=""> 3.2
Resultados de la práctica</span><span lang=""><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="MsoToc3" style="text-align: left;"><font face="times"><span lang="" style="line-height: 107%;"> Parte
1</span></font></p><p class="MsoToc3" style="text-align: left;"><font face="times"><span lang="ES" style="line-height: 107%;"> Parte2</span></font></p><p class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: left;"><font face="times"><span lang=""><span lang="ES"><span> </span><span> </span>3.3 Análisis de Resultados</span></span><span lang=""><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="MsoToc2" style="text-align: left;"><font face="times"><span lang=""><span lang="ES"><span> </span><span> </span>3.4 Conclusiones</span></span><span lang=""><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="MsoToc1" style="text-align: left;"><font face="times"><span lang=""><span lang="ES" style="line-height: 107%;"><span> </span>4. Referencias</span></span><span lang="" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><!--[if supportFields]><span lang=ES-EC style='font-size:
24.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></font></p><h1 style="text-align: center;"><a name="_Toc44865091"><b><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">LEY DE OHM</font></span></b></a></h1><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">El fenómeno de oposición de la corriente a través de
diferentes materiales se le conoce como resistencia eléctrica, todos los
materiales tienen una resistencia eléctrica, la diferencia está en la
intensidad de dicha oposición. A gran escala y dentro de este contexto, existen
sólo dos clasificaciones para los materiales los aislantes y los conductores,
uno necesita una energía mayor para dejar fluir una corriente eléctrica
mientras que el otro tiene la facilidad de hacerlo. Este comportamiento de la
resistencia se describe a través de la Ley de Ohm, la cual describe un
comportamiento lineal entre la resistencia, la intensidad y la diferencia de
potencial.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="Default"><span lang=""><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><a name="_Toc44865092"><b><span lang=""><font size="5">1.
Introducción</font></span></b></a><b><span lang=""> <o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><span lang="">La corriente eléctrica es un fenómeno ocasionado por
el movimiento de portadores de carga y su magnitud está dada por la cantidad de
carga que pasa por un material por unidad de tiempo a esto se le conoce como
“ampere” (nombrado así por André-Marie Ampere quien estudió la relación entre
magnetismo y electricidad) que también se puede expresar como coulomb de carga
por segundo [C/s], así 1 ampere equivale a </span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSup><m:sSupPr><span
style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSupPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>6.2*10</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sup><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>18 </m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSup></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -3.0pt; position: relative; top: 3pt;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter">
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0">
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<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f">
<o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit">
</o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 14.25pt; width: 51.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="">electrones por segundo. Si un material con carga
neutra se mueve, no sería incorrecto inferir que se produce una corriente, pero
ya que, al mover dicho material, este mueve la misma cantidad de cargas
negativas que positivas a la misma velocidad, no se produce una corriente
eléctrica.</span> </font></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxzajoMQf-f-1dvmm3V0X6G-OLvNABm-mNZRGk9_hqy4wklZmGqCN-Stq-T71Zt9y1cnKoz9hiAFoY3W05d_F5FAr19xNS1jNYNdT_uuSWiJKxkwoWms_l-5Uh1gMIKM4puP2c_VzYQKs/s326/image002.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="210" data-original-width="326" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxzajoMQf-f-1dvmm3V0X6G-OLvNABm-mNZRGk9_hqy4wklZmGqCN-Stq-T71Zt9y1cnKoz9hiAFoY3W05d_F5FAr19xNS1jNYNdT_uuSWiJKxkwoWms_l-5Uh1gMIKM4puP2c_VzYQKs/s320/image002.png" width="320" /></font></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><i><font face="times" size="2"><span lang="">Figura </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span></span><span
lang=ES-EC style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SEQ Figura \* ARABIC </span><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="">1</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=""> Portadores de carga
que atraviesan un material.</span></font></i></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><i><font face="times" size="2">La corriente
eléctrica atraviesa un área transversal del material.</font></i></div><p class="Default"><font face="times"><span lang=""> </span> Como se mencionó anteriormente la corriente eléctrica
depende de la cantidad de carga por unidad de tiempo y esta expresión se puede
expresar como:</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><font face="times"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxtB11P4gpwMi5ypFD0fY1cHO4DtdAQhkgT1PYLMz6-JBK_lrImdya-zxrDvalQMXninheG2Q1y2rj82tiDIFMTldBwaA7e8ZeNXXp9ma9cQRTvddtCy_WT3oJSY-6b-Gpar4FTowJpKY/s88/image003.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="38" data-original-width="88" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxtB11P4gpwMi5ypFD0fY1cHO4DtdAQhkgT1PYLMz6-JBK_lrImdya-zxrDvalQMXninheG2Q1y2rj82tiDIFMTldBwaA7e8ZeNXXp9ma9cQRTvddtCy_WT3oJSY-6b-Gpar4FTowJpKY/" /></a></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>I</m:r><m:r>=</m:r></span></i><m:f><m:fPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;font-style:italic;
mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>dq</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>dt</m:r></span></i></m:den></m:f><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>(1)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 28.5pt; width: 66pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times">A partir de lo mencionado anteriormente, ahora se debe
considerar que un material tiene ciertos portadores de carga por unidad de
volumen, también conocida como densidad de electrones libres, ‘<i>n’</i>, éstos
atribuidos a sus respectivas cargas <i>‘q’, </i>ahora considerando que éstos se
mueven a una velocidad <i>‘v’ </i>una cierta distancia ‘<i>d’ </i>en un cierto
tiempo ‘<i>dt´, </i>entonces podemos decir que en un elemento de volumen dado
por <i>‘Avdt’ </i>existen <i>‘nAvdt’ </i>portadores de carga los cuales cruzan
el área transversal <i>‘A’ </i>en un tiempo ‘<i>dt’ </i>así la corriente
eléctrica está dada por:<span lang=""> </span> </font></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJGjo-r0ufwIe1A8xdHmyxECPXu7Ep1ZwBX91I3n8KKRZU9eRkG04lKn4IB50FQqi_NDc3VknOaDYecUhYFAD4zZNm4Owfm5ArmUXyUuj5rP1EOkM7T9cH1euZpc-bON1KfABzO268xGA/s143/image004.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="36" data-original-width="143" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJGjo-r0ufwIe1A8xdHmyxECPXu7Ep1ZwBX91I3n8KKRZU9eRkG04lKn4IB50FQqi_NDc3VknOaDYecUhYFAD4zZNm4Owfm5ArmUXyUuj5rP1EOkM7T9cH1euZpc-bON1KfABzO268xGA/" /></font></a></div><p></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><o:p> </o:p> </font></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4QEJfDc3cLiOzwPh4vzML9936tb22z34B7p_LDbfVdYXaJO5xZz4ArSzUve9ceI2bxJexFYxwEgFetQ70OIttkkiL291RH7GVtrk5icsPU_-GjsHrnMHTgwDpUGFvwpz49UZf4e4eBQw/s321/image002.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="207" data-original-width="321" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4QEJfDc3cLiOzwPh4vzML9936tb22z34B7p_LDbfVdYXaJO5xZz4ArSzUve9ceI2bxJexFYxwEgFetQ70OIttkkiL291RH7GVtrk5icsPU_-GjsHrnMHTgwDpUGFvwpz49UZf4e4eBQw/s320/image002.png" width="320" /></font></a></div><p></p><p align="center" class="Default" style="break-after: avoid; text-align: center;"><font face="times"><v:shape alt="Una captura de pantalla de una computadora
Descripción generada automáticamente" id="Imagen_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" style="height: 123.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 204.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata cropbottom="22194f" cropleft="25626f" cropright="22896f" croptop="25033f" o:title="Una captura de pantalla de una computadora
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</v:imagedata></v:shape><o:p></o:p></font></p><p align="center" class="MsoCaption" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><font face="times" size="2"><span lang="">Figura </span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span></span><span
lang=ES-EC style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SEQ Figura \* ARABIC </span><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang="">2</span><!--[if supportFields]><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span lang=""> En esencia la
ecuación (2) describe que cierto número de cargas,</span> se desplazan una cierta distancia en un cierto
tiempo a través de una cierta área de un respectivo volumen.</font></p><p align="center" class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><span lang=""><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="Default"><span lang=""><font face="times">La corriente que circula por un área depende del área
transversal del material, dado el caso es posible calcular la densidad de
corriente por unidad de área la cual se da por:<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><font face="times"><span lang=""> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiqqEeVVVqJ8uYpKKOPIWiHF_-DddQhEA6XMhvSEedRyVR_Es2YQR3oG49uP_8K94f7e2aokWYbKdo7S3bNzKxO5rNxEiZC82f_0PFSfb7G5mVAwqnOt5GyOUDIZRp1F4R_KB8wBHpYVM/s125/image005.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="36" data-original-width="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiqqEeVVVqJ8uYpKKOPIWiHF_-DddQhEA6XMhvSEedRyVR_Es2YQR3oG49uP_8K94f7e2aokWYbKdo7S3bNzKxO5rNxEiZC82f_0PFSfb7G5mVAwqnOt5GyOUDIZRp1F4R_KB8wBHpYVM/" /></a></font></p><p></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>J</m:r><m:r>=</m:r></span></i><m:f><m:fPr><span
style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:
"Cambria Math",serif;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:
ES-EC'><m:r>I</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>A</m:r></span></i></m:den></m:f><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>=</m:r><m:r>nqv</m:r><m:r><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>(3)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 27pt; width: 93.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang=""><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><span lang=""> </span>Suponiendo que se aplica un campo eléctrico constante <i>‘E’
</i>al conductor y considerando la carga de las partículas que constituyen a la
corriente como <i>‘e’ </i>con una respectiva masa de <i>‘m’</i>. Existe, por lo
tanto, una fuerza ejercida por el campo sobre las cargas la cual está dada por
la expresión: </font></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ3f_Jif-AYta6s85VBX4Q36OcxDMBmBDPMSzBOOPGHAa_ae_XnLBMlCsp4EBhjhwB1JwRiX_GMhMK7a7JQJn-8NDbR20GEdeBhl9s-yUvQuPMoL8CwQleFbstRSgE0B3kilXMoGcbVyE/s133/image006.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="19" data-original-width="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ3f_Jif-AYta6s85VBX4Q36OcxDMBmBDPMSzBOOPGHAa_ae_XnLBMlCsp4EBhjhwB1JwRiX_GMhMK7a7JQJn-8NDbR20GEdeBhl9s-yUvQuPMoL8CwQleFbstRSgE0B3kilXMoGcbVyE/" /></font></a></div><p></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>F</m:r><m:r>=</m:r><m:r>eE</m:r><m:r>=</m:r><m:r>ma</m:r><m:r><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>(4)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 14.25pt; width: 99.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang=""><o:p></o:p></span></i></font></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><span lang=""> </span>Así es correcto decir que la aceleración constante de
las cargas puede expresarse como:</font></p><p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><font face="times"><span lang=""> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyvGt634GrSu-902MrzXJpzsa6c0UFyE_BcG0Mz7igTsPru3nXNV97-u4ZVgVmR5FtKaS2IX5plZJeNmvKHndAI72sqOCkI90hqWB8h6kFo6CjT7_7cWmTSKNSSiqMW6Nntj2BNkPSWlc/s97/image007.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="36" data-original-width="97" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyvGt634GrSu-902MrzXJpzsa6c0UFyE_BcG0Mz7igTsPru3nXNV97-u4ZVgVmR5FtKaS2IX5plZJeNmvKHndAI72sqOCkI90hqWB8h6kFo6CjT7_7cWmTSKNSSiqMW6Nntj2BNkPSWlc/" /></a></font></p><p></p><p class="Default"><span lang=""><font face="times">Y si la velocidad es:<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><font face="times"><span lang=""> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyCP7Jz0eFXMEtveF4tVJOQ0kDfwdakY39CIoV-jf8UsR3PS4uuuI9-mOSKg1wIQAyucJ2pqN2CRyFnZcN1oYGBrimlZurSuxSJSflgoQIKNUzpMoQacRZVxZYqQJnFjBs__nZNeCbpJ8/s144/image008.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="36" data-original-width="144" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyCP7Jz0eFXMEtveF4tVJOQ0kDfwdakY39CIoV-jf8UsR3PS4uuuI9-mOSKg1wIQAyucJ2pqN2CRyFnZcN1oYGBrimlZurSuxSJSflgoQIKNUzpMoQacRZVxZYqQJnFjBs__nZNeCbpJ8/" /></a></font></p><p></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><span lang=""> </span>Y tomando en cuenta que el campo eléctrico del
conductor está dado por:</font></p><p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><font face="times"><span lang=""> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfZloqBiDyl1Tp2VZx-_hbpxizc3SCkndveulqg3AbMtB3cIsnNkRwwEDzKkiC_nLy8wIq_IsN9LwY7kf6uIbBKQpCRaDuj-gJ5NWnU_OCwd2Pr6nJqL_JrYTWRDJYcCLkscxlOQGCi8A/s62/image009.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="36" data-original-width="62" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfZloqBiDyl1Tp2VZx-_hbpxizc3SCkndveulqg3AbMtB3cIsnNkRwwEDzKkiC_nLy8wIq_IsN9LwY7kf6uIbBKQpCRaDuj-gJ5NWnU_OCwd2Pr6nJqL_JrYTWRDJYcCLkscxlOQGCi8A/" /></a></font></p><p></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>E</m:r><m:r>=</m:r></span></i><m:f><m:fPr><span
style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:
"Cambria Math",serif;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:
ES-EC'><m:r>dV</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>dx</m:r></span></i></m:den></m:f><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></m:r></span></i></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 27pt; width: 46.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang=""><o:p></o:p></span></i></font></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><span lang="">Sustituyendo en la ecuación (2):</span> </font></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1UShaOQOjeCR0NY-cOZEjCpX3ZV3oY82TH9W4mFaoChUXoO4Ou8kNm8oclnYUEY4GZpB6uvkkMcdDO1yOOaUAIDE4zrMLvgi0eiS-6vEyjFXtF8SKyAZFVqyQfWW4ZRnk4V-f5j5FBhk/s295/image010.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="38" data-original-width="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1UShaOQOjeCR0NY-cOZEjCpX3ZV3oY82TH9W4mFaoChUXoO4Ou8kNm8oclnYUEY4GZpB6uvkkMcdDO1yOOaUAIDE4zrMLvgi0eiS-6vEyjFXtF8SKyAZFVqyQfWW4ZRnk4V-f5j5FBhk/" /></font></a></div><p></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>I</m:r><m:r>=</m:r><m:r>nqAv</m:r><m:r>=</m:r></span></i><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><m:r>neA</m:r><m:r> (</m:r></span></i><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>e</m:r></span></i><m:f><m:fPr><span
style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:
"Cambria Math",serif;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:
ES-EC'><m:r>E</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>m</m:r></span></i></m:den></m:f><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r> </m:r><m:r>t</m:r><m:r>
</m:r></span></i><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><m:r>)
=</m:r></span></i><m:f><m:fPr><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;font-style:italic;
mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:
"Cambria Math",serif;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:
ES-EC'><m:r>nA</m:r></span></i><m:sSup><m:sSupPr><span style='font-family:
"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Cambria Math";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC;
font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSupPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:
"Cambria Math",serif;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:
ES-EC'><m:r>e</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sup><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>2</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSup><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:
"Cambria Math",serif;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:
ES-EC'><m:r>dVt</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>mdx</m:r></span></i></m:den></m:f><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>(7)</m:r></span></i></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 28.5pt; width: 221.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang=""><o:p></o:p></span></i></font></p><p class="Default"><span lang=""><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><span lang="">Al despejar la diferencia de potencial de la ecuación
(7) se obtiene que:</span> </font></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><font face="times"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcjr2e0mZAnQjERKfD9NcrFSIx3sG_fI2-bDOGZBVFTj6mBLHJkHH-XutWJNXWp0zoR1sEznCtDUEv0rga5udYwa1xLdRO2DSzqy_0avuF50fjrszW02XOp10pOnlTXLXFlbUbmJWVLAI/s152/image011.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="36" data-original-width="152" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcjr2e0mZAnQjERKfD9NcrFSIx3sG_fI2-bDOGZBVFTj6mBLHJkHH-XutWJNXWp0zoR1sEznCtDUEv0rga5udYwa1xLdRO2DSzqy_0avuF50fjrszW02XOp10pOnlTXLXFlbUbmJWVLAI/" /></a><span style="text-align: left;"> </span></font></div><p class="Default"><font face="times"><span lang="">De la ecuación (8) es posible observar que la
dependencia entre la diferencia de potencial y la corriente es proporcional,
así se puede decir que la constante de proporcionalidad de la intensidad está
dada en dos partes, una de ellas depende de las propiedades del material, y se
le conoce como resistividad del material, y la otra de la geometría del
material.</span> </font></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><font face="times"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjm4cy2XvbPlKB2ye0hZGq0eifrr00f4dIDHS2vPU6wIMifF_dlEZTVabz6sp9-STaKF5YyPL-T2FTSheGGxFkDWMyHx-cpeVXXwbB_SjxnGi7HG9LlEskk4wFeLaFMA9XjKxnHLfCYrLA/s305/image012.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="33" data-original-width="305" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjm4cy2XvbPlKB2ye0hZGq0eifrr00f4dIDHS2vPU6wIMifF_dlEZTVabz6sp9-STaKF5YyPL-T2FTSheGGxFkDWMyHx-cpeVXXwbB_SjxnGi7HG9LlEskk4wFeLaFMA9XjKxnHLfCYrLA/" /></a><span style="text-align: left;"> </span></font></div><p class="Default"><font face="times"><span lang="">Por lo tanto, al sustituir en la ecuación (8):</span> </font></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><font face="times"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCySyPXDD3r8tmg15UfCfLAIxGNZRoJ0n64R5je0UcFzJ_BZVR5gVlVCr9SiXzCxUIUcfk3SNC58_Z_XGypsYai3WVJyvAhOKjl0Prhth-KDGLMNHAjruZ0zEz4-MhVgXgBJcgJtE-YGE/s133/image013.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="36" data-original-width="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCySyPXDD3r8tmg15UfCfLAIxGNZRoJ0n64R5je0UcFzJ_BZVR5gVlVCr9SiXzCxUIUcfk3SNC58_Z_XGypsYai3WVJyvAhOKjl0Prhth-KDGLMNHAjruZ0zEz4-MhVgXgBJcgJtE-YGE/" /></a><span style="text-align: left;"> </span></font></div><p class="Default"><font face="times"><span lang="">Integrando ambos lados de la ecuación:</span> </font></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><font face="times"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx-pAQcdgce7FpheftZMVOYXaV7PqaQnkm7d65KAdM9SDiGEeBEfUXnT2mMXFqPeAVHJ0-UQuQFGmmXSaTcX9J3NDyCtq75NGitkroIqfUJPCiV2qw85OzcH_BDy3f2r3kMzw36D0IodE/s215/image014.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="38" data-original-width="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx-pAQcdgce7FpheftZMVOYXaV7PqaQnkm7d65KAdM9SDiGEeBEfUXnT2mMXFqPeAVHJ0-UQuQFGmmXSaTcX9J3NDyCtq75NGitkroIqfUJPCiV2qw85OzcH_BDy3f2r3kMzw36D0IodE/" /></a><span style="text-align: left;"> </span></font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie31PMmBDgWj78zOe9FCVgdfAEszMSepkfc0rNi-JAoGHgFx7VfFtX2MO-5Sjj3ZbG2ohQyGFS4nWHTP1dK5ubQiYKsOAuJBGv_zZGiRjzV9qXbs7fccjNI14FslNRGw3MnfEYS3nXH4c/s145/image015.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="38" data-original-width="145" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie31PMmBDgWj78zOe9FCVgdfAEszMSepkfc0rNi-JAoGHgFx7VfFtX2MO-5Sjj3ZbG2ohQyGFS4nWHTP1dK5ubQiYKsOAuJBGv_zZGiRjzV9qXbs7fccjNI14FslNRGw3MnfEYS3nXH4c/" /></font></a></div><p></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><span lang="">A la integral del lado derecho de la ecuación (10) se
le conoce como Resistencia, la cual al considerar un área y un largo constante
se expresa como:</span> </font></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkpI7YzKv7vRnlvhSgv-JhIus9CqDqbT8wofa0Rnk3G12kskFaNsyLIv9eHqL0vNblnfAmtEQMGf6QYBgLO6jSXzUsTkUatsj4eRSCiPAkhDhPcHhpIfZmP8eL1zWlN-Ez31n6NFqXm74/s111/image017.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="36" data-original-width="111" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkpI7YzKv7vRnlvhSgv-JhIus9CqDqbT8wofa0Rnk3G12kskFaNsyLIv9eHqL0vNblnfAmtEQMGf6QYBgLO6jSXzUsTkUatsj4eRSCiPAkhDhPcHhpIfZmP8eL1zWlN-Ez31n6NFqXm74/" /></font></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><font face="times"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzsS9z_A_0Wc1KXXbECgOrciToN1BTy5QhrUqwL0nNqDWVQdIM5MzxJqkfmaI0YKTm09Yb6GwDQvg_l6Z5sC_tGo1iIW0pEccuQeOQ0d5E5EYm6OAqO3q_AmYXtI2iNt1AKKM5PZX2Zug/s91/image016.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="38" data-original-width="91" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzsS9z_A_0Wc1KXXbECgOrciToN1BTy5QhrUqwL0nNqDWVQdIM5MzxJqkfmaI0YKTm09Yb6GwDQvg_l6Z5sC_tGo1iIW0pEccuQeOQ0d5E5EYm6OAqO3q_AmYXtI2iNt1AKKM5PZX2Zug/" /></a><span lang="" style="text-align: left;"> </span><span style="text-align: left;"> </span></font></div><p class="Default"><font face="times"><span lang="">Y por lo tanto considerando la ecuación (10) para un
área y largo constantes se llega a:</span> </font></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><font face="times"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkW-m_LkHLbdCxdQOdpXYc7KmRM8Kvm6_ZWikeCmMWvGbZ3U-p1gIviboSG5O1T4nC2x_9z1tWXyBovmyAe37LG0shV8IgKggZKRkCBYzcx231wtRm4JvPRdGuhym98O8Wzs0yJ9IyroA/s92/image018.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="19" data-original-width="92" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkW-m_LkHLbdCxdQOdpXYc7KmRM8Kvm6_ZWikeCmMWvGbZ3U-p1gIviboSG5O1T4nC2x_9z1tWXyBovmyAe37LG0shV8IgKggZKRkCBYzcx231wtRm4JvPRdGuhym98O8Wzs0yJ9IyroA/" /></a><span style="text-align: left;"> </span></font></div><p class="Default"><span lang=""><font face="times">La ecuación anterior es conocida como la Ley de Ohm,
la Resistencia está dada en unidades de Ohms (Ω) a los materiales que obedecen
la expresión anterior se les conoce como materiales óhmicos.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="Default"><span lang=""><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><a name="_Toc44865093"><b><span lang=""><font size="5">2. Dispositivos
electrónicos</font></span></b></a><b><span lang=""><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class="Default"><b><span lang=""><font face="times"> </font></span></b></p><p class="Default"><span lang=""><font face="times">Hoy en día existen diversos dispositivos comerciales,
los cuales son utilizados en todos los aparatos electrónicos con los que se
tiene contacto de manera cotidiana. Alguno de estos elementos son las
resistencias.</font></span></p><p class="Default"><span lang=""><font face="times">Las resistencias comerciales, son utilizadas para
variar la caída de voltaje en un circuito, éstas pueden ser de diferentes
materiales dependiendo el tipo, existen comúnmente, resistencias de carbón. Las
resistencias están marcadas por bandas de colores, dependiendo el número de
bandas que se tenga se puede decir que la precisión de esa resistencia es
mayor.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="Default"><span lang=""><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="Default"><span lang=""><font face="times">Para leer el valor de una resistencia se tiene un
código de colores que depende del número de bandas:<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="Default"><span lang=""><font face="times"> </font></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLN2YVvJqa7YpSZla-AK571i66OuJYHHEX3n6qyQvE0TvUMvwd5nXHCXy1UcMCxXPGDFIaBYscUwmjTeRH014QeUx4t9mlLkdlRRMWDl6OOkxhZGhJeCl8puE3ImcWW7wnt3mOXvZNfA8/s725/image019.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="379" data-original-width="725" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLN2YVvJqa7YpSZla-AK571i66OuJYHHEX3n6qyQvE0TvUMvwd5nXHCXy1UcMCxXPGDFIaBYscUwmjTeRH014QeUx4t9mlLkdlRRMWDl6OOkxhZGhJeCl8puE3ImcWW7wnt3mOXvZNfA8/w500-h258/image019.png" width="500" /></font></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><i><font face="times" size="2"><span lang="">Figura 3 </span><span lang="">Código de colores para resistencias de 4 bandas de colores.</span></font></i></div><p class="Default"><span lang=""><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="Default"><font face="times">La última banda siempre corresponderá al valor de la
tolerancia, una anterior a esta corresponderá a la banda multiplicadora, y las
anteriores a ésta serán valores numéricos para conseguir el valor de la
resistencia.</font></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><span lang="">Por lo tanto, al leer una resistencia cada color antes
de la banda multiplicadora nos dará el valor numérico para incluir,</span><span lang=""> </span><span lang="">y
ese valor se multiplica por el valor de la penúltima banda, en este caso la
banda 3 y la última banda siempre corresponde a la tolerancia de dicha
resistencia, ésta nos da un rango de error el cual puede tener el valor final
de la resistencia.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="Default"><span lang=""><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="Default"><font face="times"><a name="_Toc44865095"><b><span lang=""><font size="5">3.
Simulación práctica</font></span></b></a><b><span lang=""><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class="Default"><span lang=""><font face="times">En esta práctica virtual, se realizará un experimento
mediante simulación computacional, en el cual se utilizando un software de
simulación para circuitos eléctricos, la práctica consiste en comprobar la
relación que existe entre el voltaje aplicado a un elemento pasivo, como las
resistencias y la corriente que fluye por esta, para establecer una relación
matemática mediante una ecuación que describa el comportamiento de la corriente
con respecto al voltaje.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level: 2; text-indent: 36pt;"><a name="_Toc44865096"><b><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></b></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level: 2; text-indent: 36pt;"><font face="times"><b><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">3.1 Descripción de la práctica</span></b><b><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">Este experimento consiste en un laboratorio virtual
utilizando el programa Crocodile Clips la versión 3.5. Para el desarrollo de la
práctica virtual abrimos el programa ejecutable el cual consiste en la
simulación de un circuito eléctrico básico.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Procedemos a ajustar el valor del voltaje de la fuente
seleccionando un valor de 5V y elegimos los valores de resistencias R1=1.5K</span><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">, </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">R2=10K</span><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">, </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">R3=4.7K </span><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">y </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">R4=5.1K</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">, los cuales corresponden a valores comerciales de
resistencias.</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><v:shape alt="Una captura de pantalla de una red social
Descripción generada automáticamente" id="Imagen_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 301.35pt; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 25.7pt; position: absolute; text-align: center; visibility: visible; width: 345.6pt; z-index: 251658240;" type="#_x0000_t75"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="511" data-original-width="586" height="434" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpNyrP9t1508zshU06lsqxrDFWL5Gr1aw2KF3HlrGDwok_LF1p1bN7ld-y1cL8GO7OR4YZV8GeCO1T47QIPV35bph5WRpsWRT7XHJhumOClf4bV6SBQYHVFb0sNzBbzXLJx-EJoHEBuUY/w500-h434/image024.jpg" width="500" /></font></v:shape><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A continuación, tomamos la medida simulada
por el programa como se muestra en la siguiente figura.</span></div><o:p></o:p></font></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"><br /></font></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><i><span lang="" style="line-height: 107%;"><font face="times" size="2"><br /></font></span></i></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><i><span lang="" style="line-height: 107%;"><font face="times" size="2">Figura 4. Captura
tomada del programa Crocodile, obteniendo las medidas con los valores
seleccionados</font></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">A partir del circuito anterior realizaremos las
mediciones para comprobar la ley de Ohm, el procedimiento se divide en dos
partes, la primera parte consiste en medir el valor de la corriente modificando
la magnitud del voltaje de la fuente y manteniendo fijos los valores de
resistencias </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">R1, R2, R3 y R4. </span><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">En la segunda
parte tomamos un valor de voltaje fijo y modificamos los valores de
resistencias R1, R2, R3 y R4, tomando los valores de resistencia equivalente
del circuito y la corriente obtenida.</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-outline-level: 2; text-indent: 36pt;"><font face="times"><a name="_Toc44865097"><b><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">3.2 Resultados de la práctica</span></b></a><b><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><h3><font face="times"><a name="_Toc44865098"><b><span lang="">Parte 1.</span></b></a><b><span lang=""> <o:p></o:p></span></b></font></h3><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">En la primera parte medimos el valor de la corriente
total del circuito I<sub>T</sub> que pasa por el amperímetro, para valores de
voltaje de 5, 10, 15, 20 y 25 Voltios.</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"><br /></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">a) </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Los valores de
corriente obtenidos se muestran en la tabla 1.</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 177.3pt;" valign="top" width="236">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">Amperímetro (mA)<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">V fuente(V)<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 177.3pt;" valign="top" width="236">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1.33<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">5<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 177.3pt;" valign="top" width="236">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">2.67<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">10<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 177.3pt;" valign="top" width="236">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">4.00<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">15<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 177.3pt;" valign="top" width="236">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">5.33<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">20<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1pt solid; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 177.3pt;" valign="top" width="236">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">6.67<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">25<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-indent: -18pt;"><i style="text-indent: 0px;"><font face="times" size="2">Tabla No.1: Valores medidos de corriente.</font></i></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><i style="text-indent: 0px;"><font face="times"><br /></font></i></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><font face="times">b) Gráfica
de voltaje de la fuente (V) vs corriente I medida por el amperímetro.</font></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxTCBiBt7j_JDUy8MovqG2iJ3jxkl0aVRrMDHgE95_C0wTXxWv2-Pv6AE9QHgYeiM1dUlvxNizL6RQZd-ilKPf3HCJTLM8HsIFDvL5YNhyphenhyphenLQf8FV1EHrhGCepOCe2sBce2MiRD6VVst1M/s752/image026.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="452" data-original-width="752" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxTCBiBt7j_JDUy8MovqG2iJ3jxkl0aVRrMDHgE95_C0wTXxWv2-Pv6AE9QHgYeiM1dUlvxNizL6RQZd-ilKPf3HCJTLM8HsIFDvL5YNhyphenhyphenLQf8FV1EHrhGCepOCe2sBce2MiRD6VVst1M/w500-h300/image026.png" width="500" /></font></a></div><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="" style="line-height: 107%;"><font face="times" size="2">Figura 5. Gráfica de
voltaje de la fuente vs corriente (mA) medida por el amperímetro.</font></span></i></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><i><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"><br /></font></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><font face="times"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">c)<i> </i></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">Cálculo por regresión lineal el valor de la pendiente
de la recta y su significado físico.</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">La recta que describe la
regresión lineal es:<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="20" data-original-width="81" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmFT7wXOEPIkxl6ANp2wkokeD69Te_HRPVAUYFe-fHJ7QHqwCMG8pI2Xij_WxtznUd4LUUSPra-_ctimfw0U2xBao49Txn6MVMNMIOKwyyTU3zW2jKz1x8qHtV4QiSwH-wiCGJD5Vl6lI/" /><i style="text-align: left;"> </i><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: left;"><font color="#000000">(1)</font></span></font></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">Donde:
A es el punto en el que la recta corta el eje vertical y B es la pendiente de
la recta.</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">A
partir de los datos de la tabla 1 obtenemos los coeficientes A=0.1243</span><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> y B=3748.9</span><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> por lo tanto la ecuación de la regresión
lineal para el voltaje queda de la siguiente forma:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="20" data-original-width="152" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjBpv8yqeuE3aRJtmMdVkZR1Au9DcjvWbDhuNQUCxCDl6G7vRYBbRPUd65MDOJfjkz_HahWPRvEX8JYiRdqGIiJqUZTN_y0fIJddodfeBNNT9GJMeHLWXgogM7KYnajOoKRgTFVgk7Qzw/" /><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;"> <font color="#000000">(2)</font></span></font></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times"><br /></font></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">La
ecuación de la recta ideal tomando como variables el voltaje (V) y la corriente
(I) es cuando la recta corta el eje vertical en cero.</font></span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES-EC style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES-EC'><m:r>V</m:r><m:r>=</m:r><m:r>I</m:r><m:r>.</m:r><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 41.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png"></v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">V=I *R (3)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><font face="times"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">La
ecuación (3) corresponde a la ecuación de la ley de ohm, en donde la pendiente
R es la resistencia equivalente del circuito, En el caso del experimento de la
pendiente obtenida es de 3748,9 es decir R=3.7489K</span><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">, q</span><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">ue
corresponde al valor aproximado de la resistencia equivalente del circuito.
Además, se observa que el corte de la recta representado por la ecuación dos no
es cero, este error es introducido por la tolerancia o incertidumbre en el
valor de las resistencias, ya que el simular varias veces el programa el
circuito con los mismos valores, los datos medidos (simulados) varían un poco
del valor teórico calculado. </span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"><br /></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><font face="times"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">d) </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">Cálculo de resistencias equivalentes </span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">El
circuito mostrado en la figura 1 se tiene que las resistencias </span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>1</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 12.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">, </span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>2</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 12.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> dos están conectadas en paralelo y a su vez </span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>3</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 12.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> y </span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>4</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r> </m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 15.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">en paralelo.</span></font></p><font face="times"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGnI92Cdtm0Yn-Gg-jCcelm5Kzkoby40lQF5E74VwyCx6nPq4VJvLZJPLNKYzOJ3pznX5Krq2a6U4M3eiOqt5n26F9FdgKs2F9Yg8YEol4R4jDSfk2jH1YTMRrwmJXHS0Ktz1TvcNe2jg/s109/image037.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="31" data-original-width="109" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGnI92Cdtm0Yn-Gg-jCcelm5Kzkoby40lQF5E74VwyCx6nPq4VJvLZJPLNKYzOJ3pznX5Krq2a6U4M3eiOqt5n26F9FdgKs2F9Yg8YEol4R4jDSfk2jH1YTMRrwmJXHS0Ktz1TvcNe2jg/" /></a> (4)<o:p></o:p></font><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">De donde,</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl8fU3FPk630U17APpqnccAJ1J28-9cmdpZtrkh8CaG1phKVYp2PCNlhVRKDL6AvX-lJ02BxnRvEPZZPX5wWsyW-6hYTgZowgL2jBJbuKC-S3hH3yYFsfml2xIFqQ2zr250YObvO0ztfE/s234/image038.png" style="font-size: 16px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="40" data-original-width="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl8fU3FPk630U17APpqnccAJ1J28-9cmdpZtrkh8CaG1phKVYp2PCNlhVRKDL6AvX-lJ02BxnRvEPZZPX5wWsyW-6hYTgZowgL2jBJbuKC-S3hH3yYFsfml2xIFqQ2zr250YObvO0ztfE/" /></font></a></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5KmlQzZlM3ZeGPG3aXm7El6LHTc0Ob8jirSfkKs5eCYOI-ArPxaj20XCqSC3PI4XZ4Anfj5YRF65xViOql7lnhLQ7W3wzWci7puf0mQhQySLqgFE1Hzp0fqXLNyyAZ2LtH7ukTOU9ahU/s246/image039.png" style="font-size: 16px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="40" data-original-width="246" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5KmlQzZlM3ZeGPG3aXm7El6LHTc0Ob8jirSfkKs5eCYOI-ArPxaj20XCqSC3PI4XZ4Anfj5YRF65xViOql7lnhLQ7W3wzWci7puf0mQhQySLqgFE1Hzp0fqXLNyyAZ2LtH7ukTOU9ahU/" /></font></a></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
m:val="left"/></m:oMathParaPr><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>1</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r> //</m:r></span></i><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>2</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>=</m:r></span></i><m:f><m:fPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>1,5</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r><m:r>*</m:r><m:r>10</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>1,5</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r><m:r>+10</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r></span></i></m:den></m:f><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>=1,3</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r></span></i></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 30pt; width: 175.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
m:val="left"/></m:oMathParaPr><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>3</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r> //</m:r></span></i><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>4</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>=</m:r></span></i><m:f><m:fPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>4,7</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r><m:r>*</m:r><m:r>5,1</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>4,7</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r><m:r>+5,1</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r></span></i></m:den></m:f><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>=2,45</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r></span></i></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 30pt; width: 184.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">Y a su
vez las resistencias en paralelo están en serie para obtener la resistencia
equivalente, esto es:<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>Eq</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>=</m:r></span></i><m:d><m:dPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:dPr><m:e><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>1</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>//</m:r></span></i><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>2</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub></m:e></m:d><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>+</m:r></span></i><m:d><m:dPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:dPr><m:e><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>3</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>//</m:r></span></i><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>4</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub></m:e></m:d></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><img border="0" data-original-height="22" data-original-width="191" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNVOMvptpL760si32Sxs2Bk9txntlwmtqkB0jvAhdv0SGO2eoA71dYYsXlJhwEycDCmcif71K6N2Q36zyHxgWjCzYvs1f_QPzuSca4vyOnmKIz0miebh2Pfykhp3HrSqlMx8-G8vTZJWc/" /><font color="#000000"> <span style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;"> (5)</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">Luego,</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitg_fvi4soH-aoSY1xoqLjvNbXiDJtLWgjM_Tin9EpRsvwNqDTfBBZ-n1_O182ABtCgXwDpc_bwmSeNHmPlmmezDUNNkILkSxlF7SrjI3meADbIkWtzWJsFbyu_8WkXriCYBGEt8LwYGE/s156/image041.png" style="font-size: 16px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="22" data-original-width="156" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitg_fvi4soH-aoSY1xoqLjvNbXiDJtLWgjM_Tin9EpRsvwNqDTfBBZ-n1_O182ABtCgXwDpc_bwmSeNHmPlmmezDUNNkILkSxlF7SrjI3meADbIkWtzWJsFbyu_8WkXriCYBGEt8LwYGE/" /></font></a></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMathParaPr><m:jc
m:val="left"/></m:oMathParaPr><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>Eq</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>=1,3</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r><m:r>+2,45</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r></span></i></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 16.5pt; width: 117pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
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</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: 4.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: -3.75pt; mso-table-lspace: 7.05pt; mso-table-rspace: 7.05pt; mso-table-top: 3.05pt;">
<tbody><tr style="height: 6.3pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 6.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 92.9pt;" valign="top" width="124"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsMq-SEISJr1k6mYU314DPfoBPx6cDmBosoqFvaKSc1WdIiHCAEu1UOtXeQJ_0ZKHI27GTJ5JMbeB2fR5N_irCB2UnRi3wWgHO2yOriG_Vnhk7s3nhApeuAqcDrcVexUze05ohDb8pRUs/s96/image042.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="22" data-original-width="96" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsMq-SEISJr1k6mYU314DPfoBPx6cDmBosoqFvaKSc1WdIiHCAEu1UOtXeQJ_0ZKHI27GTJ5JMbeB2fR5N_irCB2UnRi3wWgHO2yOriG_Vnhk7s3nhApeuAqcDrcVexUze05ohDb8pRUs/" /></font></a><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:
ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>Eq</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>=3,75</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r></span></i></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 16.5pt; width: 1in;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitg_fvi4soH-aoSY1xoqLjvNbXiDJtLWgjM_Tin9EpRsvwNqDTfBBZ-n1_O182ABtCgXwDpc_bwmSeNHmPlmmezDUNNkILkSxlF7SrjI3meADbIkWtzWJsFbyu_8WkXriCYBGEt8LwYGE/s156/image041.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><br /></a> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">e) Error relativo porcentual</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">Para
hallar el error relativo entre el valor de corriente registrado por el
amperímetro y el valor calculado teóricamente utilizamos la siguiente ecuación:<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>Error</m:r></span></i><m:d><m:dPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:dPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>%</m:r></span></i></m:e></m:d><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>=</m:r></span></i><m:d><m:dPr><m:begChr
m:val="|"/><m:endChr m:val="|"/><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:
12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:dPr><m:e><m:f><m:fPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:
ES'><m:r>I</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>T</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>-</m:r></span></i><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:
ES'><m:r>I</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>Med</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub></m:num><m:den><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:
ES'><m:r>I</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>T</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub></m:den></m:f></m:e></m:d><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>×100%</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--></font><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHhUnCWetMHnPg0WbcaCDtQrJxAmT5_vrHXMSHpOrHiQ325AYmT6ad_aP7K-J7x6g24r4YNGomHJGMUlvyFABQNFaHzfLk7DqFpCcTyry6jT658F-KpXwBKiEoroI4AidimB-g3sAeTzc/s205/image043.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="32" data-original-width="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHhUnCWetMHnPg0WbcaCDtQrJxAmT5_vrHXMSHpOrHiQ325AYmT6ad_aP7K-J7x6g24r4YNGomHJGMUlvyFABQNFaHzfLk7DqFpCcTyry6jT658F-KpXwBKiEoroI4AidimB-g3sAeTzc/" /></font></a><font face="times"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 24pt; width: 153.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> (6)</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"><br /></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">En la
ecuación (6)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> se obtiene el valor porcentual del error
relativo para cada caso y se consignan en la siguiente tabla</span></font></p><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: 4.8pt; text-align: left;">
<tbody><tr style="height: 23.55pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 23.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; text-align: center; width: 149.55pt;" valign="top" width="199"><b><font face="times">It (mA)</font></b><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt;"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-weight:bold;
font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>I</m:r></span></i></b></m:e><m:sub><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>T</m:r></span></i></b></m:sub></m:sSub><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>
(</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>mA</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr
m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>)</m:r></span></i></b></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><b><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 42.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-image: initial; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: 1pt solid; height: 23.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; text-align: center; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199"><b><font face="times">Imed(mA)</font></b><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt;"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-weight:bold;
font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>I</m:r></span></i></b></m:e><m:sub><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>Med</m:r></span></i></b></m:sub></m:sSub><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>(</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr
m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>mA</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr
m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>)</m:r></span></i></b></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><b><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 52.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-image: initial; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: 1pt solid; height: 23.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; text-align: center; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199"><b><font face="times">Error(%)</font></b><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt;"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>Error</m:r></span></i></b><m:d><m:dPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-weight:bold;
font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:dPr><m:e><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>%</m:r></span></i></b></m:e></m:d></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 54.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.55pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,34<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,35<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">0,75<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 24.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.55pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">2,67<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 24.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">2,6<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 24.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">2,62<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.55pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">4,01<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">3,95<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,5<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.55pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">5,35<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">5,25<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,87<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 22.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.55pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">6,68<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 22.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">6,69<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 22.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">0,15<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"><i><font size="2">Tabla No.
2: Error relativo porcentual en el valor de la corriente teórico y medido. </font></i><o:p style="font-size: 12pt;"></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><h3><font face="times"><a name="_Toc44865099"><b><span lang="ES">Parte2.</span></b></a><b><span lang="ES"> <o:p></o:p></span></b></font></h3><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">En esta parte medimos el valor de la corriente total del
circuito </span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic;
mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>I</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>T</m:r></span></i></m:sub></m:sSub></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 10.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Qué pasa por el
amperímetro, manteniendo un voltaje fijo en la fuente de 5V y modificamos los
valores de las resistencias R1, R2, R3 </span><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">y R4, </span><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">en cada caso
hallamos el valor de la resistencia equivalente del circuito mediante la
resistencia equivalente del circuito paralelo y de serie.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><font face="times"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Para
los valores seleccionados de </span><span lang="ES" style="line-height: 17.12px;"><font face="">R1=1.5kΩ, R2=2.2kΩ, R3=5.6kΩ y R4=3.3kΩ <span style="font-size: 12pt;">se obtiene </span></font></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.6933px; position: relative; top: 4.5pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 16.5pt; width: 76.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png"></v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">.</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfhGIysgj7sT-Vovsl3NGy0tw9epZb9uoWiNMvqIgG6hd7G-dhiU1I7KZNHu5vf1zQ9oMGMcsCvnGbQf3BCGGW96Md0Lf7V7yaJpQNNe48U8DEBbitYRhgi2GNfx4a4EHfrHIaIL1Vy7Q/s102/image054.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="22" data-original-width="102" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfhGIysgj7sT-Vovsl3NGy0tw9epZb9uoWiNMvqIgG6hd7G-dhiU1I7KZNHu5vf1zQ9oMGMcsCvnGbQf3BCGGW96Md0Lf7V7yaJpQNNe48U8DEBbitYRhgi2GNfx4a4EHfrHIaIL1Vy7Q/" /></font></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><font face="">Para R1=1.2kΩ, R2=33kΩ, R3=5.6kΩ y R4=3.9kΩ se obtiene.</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2zSKOVu1QqybTNIO0_CkHdZ_XD3j8DOMcQwp7gJ4IFMPoU0ej2oNXwUEXGetRqsssWtwNpkE02QNga6Ne4lO3NB0FI2gXUCvnGbFGrjS5oNhTaDDHInoQZqkQswwwBPUyQVdZjLqegtA/s102/image058.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="22" data-original-width="102" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2zSKOVu1QqybTNIO0_CkHdZ_XD3j8DOMcQwp7gJ4IFMPoU0ej2oNXwUEXGetRqsssWtwNpkE02QNga6Ne4lO3NB0FI2gXUCvnGbFGrjS5oNhTaDDHInoQZqkQswwwBPUyQVdZjLqegtA/" /></font></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><font face="">Para R1=8.2kΩ, R2=5.1kΩ, R3=1kΩ y R4=15kΩ se obtiene.</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="22" data-original-width="102" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtO22dWOYaDGUrjRlHe2ZRTFitta3LVOTifDqv1PITrxXoRKy8RbX3iisgjeyZNIfwbqDQd414ObNU4uSnxkYDSAhPay-9fZukmbPlWYj_9JfH3lUw0XppxL8w_qzZuiVVCBelAVk5z2o/" /></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><font face="">Para R1=10kΩ, R2=4.7kΩ, R3=6.8kΩ y R4=2.2kΩ se obtiene.</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="22" data-original-width="102" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwSu7QJgC-ab4Dx3UVzL_2i0cq8PyvDMDgRLkn2BTdBilOK1vRAIRlg0iewRC94lDnEokltDJJWbi4HXo5n1BKo-XugYAN34nkRMyvhB-FxCusi_woHzt2zRf5H14GJft_aQ8ZCAERYl4/" /></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><font face="">Y para los valores de R1=2.7kΩ, R2=5.1kΩ, R3=10kΩ y R4=8.2kΩ se obtiene.</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="22" data-original-width="102" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhhLV_GcDwLpLi-dzikoFbTxw5YVbXX6jHV78P1yCelLoJlmB_LSEgjDHSDCyIlFjMJJuCAPOhGniSWFC0NnazTNgFPyRFy6E-wskNQFiiaa8mdQt6C9CjA2rEfjxCQ-QnXwAXDdRfB9A/" style="text-align: left;" /></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">En
la siguiente tabla se muestran los valores de cada resistencia equivalente y la
lectura obtenida del amperímetro en la simulación.</font></span></p><div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody><tr style="height: 33.05pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 33.05pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; text-align: center; width: 223.95pt;" valign="top" width="299"><b><font face="times">R - equivalente (kΩ)</font></b><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-weight:bold;
font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>R</m:r></span></i></b></m:e><m:sub><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>Equivalente</m:r></span></i></b></m:sub></m:sSub><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>(</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr
m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>kΩ</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr
m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>)</m:r></span></i></b></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><b><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 16.5pt; width: 86.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image073.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-image: initial; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: 1pt solid; height: 33.05pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; text-align: center; width: 223.95pt;" valign="top" width="299"><b><font face="times">I - Amperimetro (mA)</font></b><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-weight:bold;
font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>I</m:r></span></i></b></m:e><m:sub><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>Amper</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr
m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>í</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr
m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>metro</m:r></span></i></b></m:sub></m:sSub><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>
(</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>mA</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr
m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>)</m:r></span></i></b></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 16.5pt; width: 93pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image074.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 28.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 28.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.95pt;" valign="top" width="299">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">2,97<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 28.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.95pt;" valign="top" width="299">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,65<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 28.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 28.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.95pt;" valign="top" width="299">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">3,46<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 28.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.95pt;" valign="top" width="299">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,45<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 28.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 28.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.95pt;" valign="top" width="299">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">4,08<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 28.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.95pt;" valign="top" width="299">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,22<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 26.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 26.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.95pt;" valign="top" width="299">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">4,86<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 26.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.95pt;" valign="top" width="299">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,03<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 28.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 28.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.95pt;" valign="top" width="299">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">6,27<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 28.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 223.95pt;" valign="top" width="299">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">0,783<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><font face="times" size="2"><span lang="ES" style="line-height: 107%;"> </span><span><i>Tabla No. 3: Valores medidos de corriente para cada resistencia equivalente. </i></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><font face="times"><br /></font></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><font face="times"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">b) Gráfica de corriente </span><b><i><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">I</span></i></b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">
vs resistencia </span><b><i><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">R</span></i></b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><font face="times"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><v:shape id="Imagen_x0020_5" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 313.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 426.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image075.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnCSinZGntdFLWb80j_GvQCWFS8MRBKDpAgcrn51qi4HOeJBLQ_t7wRB9ssX2-Vl1x1NbrcL3EKamUh-xhZwAsddyeTq8SxBnczbiUbhlHsxAlcj7nPfO11UnhPCF2w0OG9AGpGp5WOk8/s687/image075.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="460" data-original-width="687" height="334" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnCSinZGntdFLWb80j_GvQCWFS8MRBKDpAgcrn51qi4HOeJBLQ_t7wRB9ssX2-Vl1x1NbrcL3EKamUh-xhZwAsddyeTq8SxBnczbiUbhlHsxAlcj7nPfO11UnhPCF2w0OG9AGpGp5WOk8/w500-h334/image075.png" width="500" /></font></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><i><font face="times" size="2"><span lang="ES" style="line-height: 107%;">Fig. 3
Gráfica de corriente (mA) medida por el amperímetro vs Resistencia equivalente
</span><span style="text-align: center;">(kΩ</span><span style="text-align: center;">)</span><span>.</span></font></i></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times"><br /></font></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">c)
Cálculo por la regresión lineal el valor de la pendiente de la recta y su
significado físico.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">Utilizando
la ecuación (1) y hallando los coeficientes mediante procesos computacionales
obtenemos qué: </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHS3bK1RxSBMVnQd2GPprqrMg2dFILHOke5XFFtPofv8-ZGTlnplNzwLe90vOP11j476R6txYYSkZ9gx-NsTPLlq0wQwpAaH5jzo7EEQM3BODv2uVsvX97yRQH71Z6fzcUmnjfmj33Av8/s130/image077.png" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="20" data-original-width="130" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHS3bK1RxSBMVnQd2GPprqrMg2dFILHOke5XFFtPofv8-ZGTlnplNzwLe90vOP11j476R6txYYSkZ9gx-NsTPLlq0wQwpAaH5jzo7EEQM3BODv2uVsvX97yRQH71Z6fzcUmnjfmj33Av8/" /></font></a></div><font face="times">y <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiYhsCyRcz75frGKQjDyUV0rukEzFjeKuM7Plnj4mZf9L4oCWl44l0ghdMGwilWO50kpl0bdkNixLni2FsdmINzmmczD623zsX2XSrTOHv5YuJC4IIH8qAB0rDLhRclGQyryHY1HIsNGs/s143/image078.png" style="clear: left; display: inline; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="20" data-original-width="143" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiYhsCyRcz75frGKQjDyUV0rukEzFjeKuM7Plnj4mZf9L4oCWl44l0ghdMGwilWO50kpl0bdkNixLni2FsdmINzmmczD623zsX2XSrTOHv5YuJC4IIH8qAB0rDLhRclGQyryHY1HIsNGs/" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;">por lo tanto,
la ecuación de la regresión lineal que describe la corriente y queda de la
forma:</span></font><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>I</m:r><m:r>=-0,2582×</m:r></span></i><m:sSup><m:sSupPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSupPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>10</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sup><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>-</m:r><m:r>6</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSup><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r><m:r>+2,3440×</m:r></span></i><m:sSup><m:sSupPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSupPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>10</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sup><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>-</m:r><m:r>3</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSup></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 201pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image079.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu2tlDTAujI_svTYvY2-lIlJKdDsO4Hs55sQ2D7ZxX55wMwU85BKBQk3XVT7IPwk78Lv705pW_vgxjfAV674ZgsxbokBqDbRJ1_xQzdnaBAqDl7Cwh9Cl0nqSJq7g3NMylKP4bhf06cyw/s268/image079.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="20" data-original-width="268" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu2tlDTAujI_svTYvY2-lIlJKdDsO4Hs55sQ2D7ZxX55wMwU85BKBQk3XVT7IPwk78Lv705pW_vgxjfAV674ZgsxbokBqDbRJ1_xQzdnaBAqDl7Cwh9Cl0nqSJq7g3NMylKP4bhf06cyw/" /></a><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> (7)</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="times"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Así la
pendiente de la recta obtenida por la regresión es </span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>-</m:r><m:r>0,2582×</m:r></span></i><m:sSup><m:sSupPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSupPr><m:e><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>10</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sup><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>-</m:r><m:r>6</m:r></span></i></m:sup></m:sSup></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 83.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image080.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">, </span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW4uyeInj-4OrF3_XtWgx76V_2uBepoBqeCaCVNZXV02lkUi-ecNrJ1htNMvtlA0PbBOl7-dGcv4Uoc1moBi37cboBpPPPSAA3kUXAU6_7LtLUfCbBNqSH_RKmyw1k0tJrenbYMY1h9qk/s111/image080.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="20" data-original-width="111" height="20" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW4uyeInj-4OrF3_XtWgx76V_2uBepoBqeCaCVNZXV02lkUi-ecNrJ1htNMvtlA0PbBOl7-dGcv4Uoc1moBi37cboBpPPPSAA3kUXAU6_7LtLUfCbBNqSH_RKmyw1k0tJrenbYMY1h9qk/w110-h20/image080.png" width="110" /></a>. </font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">La
pendiente es negativa, y como se observa en la figura 3 a medida que la
resistencia aumenta la corriente disminuye, es decir que la corriente es inversamente
proporcional a la resistencia.</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">d)
Error relativo porcentual</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">Para
hallar el error relativo entre el valor de la corriente registrado por el
amperímetro y el valor calculado teóricamente utilizamos la ecuación (6) como
en el procedimiento anterior para cada caso y los valores obtenidos se
consignan en la siguiente tabla:<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: justify;"><font face="times"><br /></font></p><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: 4.8pt; text-align: center;">
<tbody><tr style="height: 23.55pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.55pt;" valign="top" width="199"><font face="times"><b style="text-align: center;">It (mA)</b>
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt;"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-weight:bold;
font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>I</m:r></span></i></b></m:e><m:sub><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>T</m:r></span></i></b></m:sub></m:sSub><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>
(</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>mA</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr
m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>)</m:r></span></i></b></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 42.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199"><font face="times"><b style="text-align: center;">Imed(mA)</b>
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt;"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-weight:bold;
font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>I</m:r></span></i></b></m:e><m:sub><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>Med</m:r></span></i></b></m:sub></m:sSub><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>(</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr
m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>mA</m:r><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr
m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>)</m:r></span></i></b></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 52.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199"><font face="times"><b style="text-align: center;">Error(%)</b>
</font><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt;"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMathPara><m:oMath><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>Error</m:r></span></i></b><m:d><m:dPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-weight:bold;
font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:dPr><m:e><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="bi"/></m:rPr>%</m:r></span></i></b></m:e></m:d></m:oMath></m:oMathPara><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 54.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.55pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,68<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,65<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,79<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 24.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.55pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,45<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 24.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,45<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 24.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">0,00<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.55pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,23<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,22<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">0,81<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 23.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.55pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,03<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,03<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 23.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">0,00<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid; height: 22.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.55pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">0,797<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 22.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">0,783<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; height: 22.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 149.6pt;" valign="top" width="199">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 7.05pt; mso-element-left: center; mso-element-top: 30.95pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 160.8pt; text-align: center;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt;"><font face="times">1,76<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><i><font face="times" size="2">Tabla No. 4: Error relativo porcentual en valor de corriente teórico y medido.</font></i></p><h2 style="text-align: left;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><a name="_Toc44865100"><font face="times">3.3 Análisis de
Resultados</font></a></span></b></h2><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><font face="times"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Los
resultados obtenidos en la primera parte muestran la relación directa entre la
corriente que fluye por el circuito y el voltaje aplicado como se muestra en la
figura 1 y corresponden a una línea recta mediante la regresión lineal se
obtuvo la ecuación de la recta donde la pendiente R es 3.7489k,</span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>3,7489</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 51pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image081.png"></v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> y el valor teórico de la resistencia
equivalente es </span><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%;font-family:
"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>3,75</m:r><m:r>kΩ</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -4.0pt; position: relative; top: 4pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 15pt; width: 37.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image082.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Lo cual corresponde a un
error del 0,03% entre la R estimada por la regresión y la calculada. de esta
manera se comprueba la ley de ohm ya que si usamos la ecuación (3) despejando R
para cada valor de voltaje y corriente correspondientes encontramos un valor
constante, y similar al obtenido por la regresión lineal.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">Los
valores obtenidos difieren poco de los calculados, para la corriente I se
obtuvo un error menor del 3%, lo cual indica precisión en las mediciones de
amperímetro en el circuito simulado.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">En
la segunda parte utilizamos un voltaje fijo de 5V llevaremos los valores de
resistencia en cada caso obtuvimos la resistencia equivalente, en la tabla 3,
se muestran los valores de corriente medidos para cada R del circuito
equivalente, podemos establecer que la corriente es inversamente proporcional a
la resistencia, esto es que:<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><font face="times"><!--[if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>I</m:r><m:r>=</m:r></span></i><m:f><m:fPr><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES;font-style:italic'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:fPr><m:num><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>V</m:r></span></i></m:num><m:den><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=ES style='font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:107%;font-family:"Cambria Math",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:ES'><m:r>R</m:r></span></i></m:den></m:f></m:oMath><![endif]--><!--[if !msEquation]--><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -7.0pt; position: relative; top: 7pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 21pt; width: 26.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata chromakey="white" o:title="" src="file:///C:/Users/ROBERTO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image083.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></font></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><font face="times"><img border="0" data-original-height="28" data-original-width="35" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikRfog1YViVOF4BzC0DT8UdksIC0wKrklzlJs8i-mp3vbq5xQSiewFNQSQENnrHCpVsVLR9P0ZvoWBZJzwu97IO5EmYuiWGHoVsQdjSwwWddwotv8nlhVVXN4rXA1bXbQvIdP3hLyGhyphenhypheno/" /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><font color="#000000"> </font><font color="#ffffff"> (8) </font></span></font></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">Es
decir que a medida que aumentamos la resistencia R disminuye la corriente I que
fluye por el circuito y viceversa, los datos de la tabla 3, demuestra la ley de
ohm en cuyo caso el voltaje V permanece constante si multiplicamos el valor de
R por la corriente I siempre obtenemos un valor de voltaje aproximadamente de
5V tiene el experimento.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">De
igual forma mediante regresión lineal se puede establecer una relación entre la
corriente en función de la resistencia en este caso la pendiente presentada es
negativa, donde cabe aclarar que la gráfica de corriente vs resistencia
corresponde a una curva (hipérbola), definida por la ecuación (8) para los
valores de R > 0. pero para el caso de las medidas hacemos una regresión
línea tomando una aproximación de la pendiente de la recta.</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><a name="_Toc44865101"><font face="times"><br /></font></a></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><a name="_Toc44865101"><font face="times">3.4 Conclusiones</font></a></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">En
este experimento virtual, se comprobó lo establecido por la ley de ohm, que el
voltaje es directamente proporcional al flujo de corriente y a esta constante
de proporcionalidad se la conoce como resistencia la cual se opone al paso o
circulación de la corriente en un circuito eléctrico cerrado, la ley de ohm se
cumple para muchos elementos pasivos teniendo un comportamiento lineal,
Asimismo se observa que la corriente es inversamente proporcional a la
resistencia.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">En
teoría, el comportamiento de la resistencia es lineal obteniendo una recta con
pendiente constante igual a R, pero en la práctica estos valores difieren del
valor teórico, esto se debe a algunos factores como la presión en los
instrumentos de medida en este caso de la simulación, y además hay que tener en
cuenta la tolerancia de valor de las resistencias las cuales introducen un
error en los cálculos, en la simulación se realizó la prueba de correr el
programa varias veces con los mismos valores obteniendo una lectura en el
amperímetro diferente, por lo que la tolerancia representada por la última franja de colores que es la variación
que puede tener por arriba por abajo del valor nominal de la resistencia, para
este caso el color oro dorado corresponden a un porcentaje de variación del 5%.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><b><font face="times" size="5"><span lang="ES" style="line-height: 107%;"> 4</span><a name="_Toc44865102"><span style="line-height: 107%;">. Referencias</span></a><span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></font></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><font face="times"><o:p> </o:p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">[1] Software Crocodile
Clips, V3.5</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"><font face="times">[2] Sokoloff, D.
R., Thornton, R. K., Laws, P. W., Real Time Physics, active learning
laboratories. Module 3: Electric Circuits, In: The Physics Suite, (John Wiley
& Sons, Hoboken, 2004).<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span lang="ES" style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[3]
Tipler-Mosca: “</span><i style="font-family: times;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Física para la Ciencia y
Tecnología</span></i><span lang="ES" style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">” Vol. 2ª, </span><i style="font-family: times;"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Electricidad y Magnetismo</span></i><span lang="ES" style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">,
editorial Reverté, 2005</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><font face="times"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[4]
MathWorks, Matlab, publicación en línea, </span><a href="http://www.mathworks.com/discovery/linear-regression.html"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">http://www.mathworks.com/discovery/linear-regression.html</span></a><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class="MsoToc1">
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><font face="times"><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">[5]
Young, Hugh D. y Roger A. Freedman, </span><i><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Física universitaria,
con física moderna</span></i><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">. Vol. 2, 11 ed. Pearson
Educación, México,2009. </span></font></p></div>Ley de Ohmhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13480544390415580580noreply@blogger.com0